French Polynesia (right). Considered by many as one of the natural wonders of the world, the island of Bora-Bora is a single island surrounded by an extensive coral reef and a beautiful blue lagoon captured in the center of this low-oblique photograph. Like most of its neighboring islands, Bora-Bora, a remnant of a severely eroded, exposed tip of an extinct volcano, is one of the volcanic Society Islands, part of French Polynesia. The coral reef north of Bora-Bora is Tupai Atoll. The two islands southeast of Bora-Bora—Tahaa (northern island) and Raiatea (larger southern island)—are encircled by a single coral reef system. These three islands and atoll represent an excellent teaching tool to explain the evolutionary physical cycle, which requires thousands of years, through which these volcanic islands pass. Three types of coral reefs—fringing reefs, barrier reefs, and atolls—develop in sequence around the south Pacific volcanic islands. Similarly, the volcanic islands are born and erode until no land or inner islands exist, and only the coral atolls remain. (NASA - October 1994).
Images of Oceania
The planet Earth, as photographed from the Galileo spacecraft during its December 1990 flyby en route to Jupiter. The predominance of water on Earth is apparent, both as ocean and in the form of swirling clouds. The landmass at centre right is Australia, and the bright white patch at the bottom is the South Polar ice cap covering Antarctica.
Raiatea, French Polynesia.

Southeastern Australia and Tasmania (Terra satellite - NASA, 2003).


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